{"id":17591,"date":"2025-08-05T10:33:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T10:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ilcentro.net\/?post_type=course&p=17591"},"modified":"2026-02-02T13:45:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T13:45:51","slug":"%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-b1-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"course","link":"https:\/\/ilcentro.net\/ru\/course\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d1%8b\/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-b1-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 B1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f B1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f B1, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/strong>, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.\n<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 B1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/strong> \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443<\/strong> \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c (CEFR)<\/a>.\n<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n 📝 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442.\n<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443.\n<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/strong>. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 B1 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435<\/a> \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.\n<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n

\n\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441<\/strong> \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f B1. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.\n

\n\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 PLIDA<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 A2, B1 \u0438 B2<\/strong>, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17620,"parent":3725,"menu_order":-9999,"template":"","class_list":["post-17591","course","type-course","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 B1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 - Il Centro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d B1 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ilcentro.net\/ru\/course\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d1%8b\/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-b1-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 B1 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u042d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d B1 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ilcentro.net\/ru\/course\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d1%8b\/%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-b1-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 | \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u2013 Il Centro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-02T13:45:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mli3dflm07d6.i.optimole.com\/cb:a-cU.1a3\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/ilcentro.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cittadinanza.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"799\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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